{"id":8745,"date":"2015-06-23T11:50:26","date_gmt":"2015-06-23T08:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ar.smex.org\/?p=8745"},"modified":"2019-06-17T00:52:07","modified_gmt":"2019-06-16T21:52:07","slug":"3-2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/3-2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_8746\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ar.smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Digcit-3.2-klein.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8746\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8746\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ar.smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Digcit-3.2-klein-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: Protest demanding freeing Raif Badawy \u2013 Amnesty International (CC BY 2.0)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8746\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Protest demanding freeing Raif Badawy \u2013 Amnesty International (CC BY 2.0)<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<a href=\"http:\/\/globalvoicesonline.us7.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=3482b546a722d176f29c11eeb&amp;id=d5042feb12\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span id=\"i\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/ar\/node\/28925\">\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/ar\/node\/28954\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youm7.com\/\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 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style=\"text-align: right;\"><span id=\"i-3\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/KJBWgs\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2015 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-akhbar.com\/node\/235158\">\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647<\/a> \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span id=\"i-4\">\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2012\/06\/13\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/theoman-freedom.blogspot.ae\/\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pages\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\/221177354605367\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/news\/view\/1017\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 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right;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arabyouthsurvey.com\/ar\/findings\/\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064825% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 60%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.escwa.un.org\/information\/publications\/edit\/upload\/E_ESCWA_TDD_15_1_A.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/MsLLE9\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span id=\"i-9\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Middle-East\/2015\/0602\/Saudi-Arabia-presses-YouTube-imams-to-toe-the-line-on-Yemen\">\u201c\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u201d<\/a> \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span id=\"i-10\">\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ar.smex.org\/?p=8703\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smex.org\/why-are-touch-and-alfa-forcing-us-to-pay-for-a-service-we-didnt-request\/\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/online-magazine-shines-light-press-freedom-jordan-339108\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0643<\/a> \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/who-has-your-back-government-data-requests-2015\">\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0643<\/a>\u201c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"http:\/\/advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org\/\">\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/7iber.com\/\">\u062d\u0628\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/accessnow.org\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/eff.org\/\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smex.org\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/afef-abrougui\/\">\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jessdheere\">\u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/mohamed\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/wafa-ben-hassine\/\">\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/mohamad-najem\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/courtneyr\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/thalia-rahme\/\">\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jilliancyork\">\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/a>. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/mohamed\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.globalvoicesonline.org\/author\/thalia-rahme\/\">\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":8746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"webmentions_disabled_pings":false,"webmentions_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1596],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1596"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f - SMEX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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