{"id":40023,"date":"2021-01-15T11:51:44","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T08:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smex.org\/?p=24435"},"modified":"2021-01-15T18:11:55","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T15:11:55","slug":"%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a “\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 “\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” (GNUpedia)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639 “\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062e\u0651\u0635 “\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062e\u0635\u062a\u064a\u0646: “\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629” (GNU Free Documentation License)<\/a>\u060c \u0648”\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a”\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637\u00a0 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631. “\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a – \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. “\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 “\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627” \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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content=\"2021-01-15T15:11:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Wikipedia-day-2021-header-2-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mohamed Taher\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mohamed Taher\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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