{"id":39989,"date":"2020-10-01T16:43:41","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T13:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smex.org\/?p=24096"},"modified":"2020-10-01T16:47:54","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T13:47:54","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/ar\/arab-and-world\/2017\/05\/24\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017<\/a>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 (\u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627) \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><strong>TCP\/IP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221; (IP)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Domain) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transmission_Control_Protocol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; (TCP\/IP)<\/a> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TCP\/IP \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/afteegypt.org\/digital_freedoms\/publications_digital_freedoms\/2019\/05\/15\/17490-afteegypt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; (TCP): \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 (<\/strong><strong>URL<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a&#8221; (HTTP)<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221; (VOIP)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221; (<\/strong><strong>DNS<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domain_Name_System\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS)<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (<\/strong><strong>DNS<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; (<\/strong><strong>DPI<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deep_packet_inspection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; (DPI)<\/a> \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221; (VOIP).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%86%d8%8c-%d8%ac%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645&#8221;<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u200b\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c) \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221; (VPN). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221; (VPN) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u200b\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221; (<\/strong><strong>VPN<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/49369130692\/videos\/2110115812635095\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221; (VPN)<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646&#8221;. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649&#8221; (CDN)<\/a>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>&#8220;\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649&#8221; (<\/strong><strong>CDN<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Google Cloud Platform) <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u200b\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/torproject.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c<\/a><\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;&#8221;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f&#8221; (Android) &#8221; \u0622\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633&#8221; (iOS).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 (Onion routing). \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u200b\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>&#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221; (\u200b<\/strong><strong>OONI Probe<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/ooni.org\/install\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; (TOR Project). \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/ooni.org\/nettest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a VPN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637&#8221; (Middle Box) (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f&#8221; (Android) &#8221; \u0622\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633&#8221; (iOS)\u00a0 &#8220;\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062c\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u200b\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; (<\/strong><strong>TCP connection<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transmission_Control_Protocol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221; (TCP connection)<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u064a. \u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telnet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062a&#8221; (Telnet)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/curl.haxx.se\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0644&#8221; (Curl)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Netcat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a&#8221; (NC)<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (Ports)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u200b\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (<\/strong><strong>Reverse DNS lookup<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a&#8221; (Reverse DNS lookup)<\/a> \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (DNS) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nslookup\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628&#8221; (nslookup)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u062f\u064a\u063a&#8221; (Dig)<\/a> \u0648&#8221;\u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a&#8221; (<u>Host<\/u><u>)<\/u>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/securry.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a&#8221; (Securry)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/gf.dev\/toolbox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631&#8221; (Geekflare)<\/a>. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u200b<\/strong><strong>Reverse IP Lookup<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (Reverse IP Lookup) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Manisso\/Crips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0632&#8221; (Crips)<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/viewdns.info\/reverseip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633&#8221; (ViewDNS)<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/hackertarget.com\/reverse-ip-lookup\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u063a\u062a&#8221; (Hacker Target)<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u200b\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/dnslytics.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0633&#8221; (DNSlytics)<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Manisso\/Crips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0632&#8221; (Crips)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u200b\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645\/\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ooni.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>&#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u200b(<\/strong><strong>OONI<\/strong><\/a><strong>):<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221; (OONI Probe) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/explorer.ooni.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0631&#8221; (OONI Explorer)<\/a><\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/masaar.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u200b\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8211; &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; (Masaar)<\/a><\/strong>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u00a0 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0634\u064f\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633&#8221; (SMEX):<\/a><\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633&#8221; \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/anhri.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; (ANHRI)<\/a><\/strong>: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/accessnow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648&#8221; (AccessNow)<\/a><\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>&#8220;\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628&#8221; (<\/strong><strong>Citizen Lab<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/a>: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/afteegypt.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221; (AFTE)<\/a><\/strong>: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":41892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1596,2825],"tags":[2219,2621,3053,3072,2399,3220,3347],"class_list":["post-39989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1596","category-2825","tag-vpn","tag-2621","tag--ar","tag-3072","tag-3220"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 - SMEX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%af\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a 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\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%af\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SMEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-01T13:43:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-01T13:47:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/website-blocking-masaar-Taher-header.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mohamed Taher\" \/>\n<meta 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