{"id":36483,"date":"2026-04-02T09:20:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smex.org\/?p=36483"},"modified":"2026-04-02T09:21:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:21:56","slug":"%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%91-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%91-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"“\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a “\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628” \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631”<\/strong>
<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628” \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064d \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\/\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\/\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a” (IP). \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c “\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\/\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\/\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645” \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643”\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645”. \u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0644” \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/strong>
<\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0644”<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0644” \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0644”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0644” \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0644” \u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0644” \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628”\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a” (IP) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a<\/a> “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 (E2EE) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":36484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"webmentions_disabled_pings":false,"webmentions_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1596],"tags":[4948,5218,1956,4074],"class_list":["post-36483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1596","tag-4948","tag-5218","tag-1956","tag-4074"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n"\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627" \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 "\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645" \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 - SMEX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%91-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ba\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627" \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 "\u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645" \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 - SMEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 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property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-02T09:20:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-02T09:21:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Website-banner-english.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"686\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zeinab Ismail\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SMEX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SMEX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zeinab Ismail\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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