{"id":35715,"date":"2025-09-03T09:41:48","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T09:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smex.org\/?p=35715"},"modified":"2025-09-03T09:41:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T09:41:51","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640”\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 47 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 118\/1977<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061f \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 “\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\/\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 “\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a)”. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>
<\/strong>\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 226-1 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 81\/2018 <\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>
<\/strong>\u0648<\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0651 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629” (Open) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (120 \u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (C0 – C4) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Specific) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (Certified)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\/\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 AFP.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":35716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"webmentions_disabled_pings":false,"webmentions_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1589],"tags":[5013,5345,5192,3709],"class_list":["post-35715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-campaigns","tag-5013","tag-5345","tag-5192","tag-3709"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640"\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646" \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 - SMEX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640"\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646" \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 - SMEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a 15 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0632\u0642\u060c...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b6%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SMEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/smex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-03T09:41:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-03T09:41:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Untitled-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zeinab Ismail\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SMEX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SMEX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zeinab Ismail\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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