{"id":32289,"date":"2024-01-19T15:09:58","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T15:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smex.org\/?p=32289"},"modified":"2024-01-19T17:10:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T17:10:43","slug":"%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b4%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%b4%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629  \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a<\/a> \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a> “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651  “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629”. \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u062a<\/a> “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 81 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 140\/1999<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a “\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a <\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f” (COLIBAC) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2004. \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (81\/2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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