{"id":31599,"date":"2023-10-25T07:46:25","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T07:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smex.org\/?p=31599"},"modified":"2023-11-23T09:34:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T09:34:56","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/10\/17\/surrounded-by-death-gaza-content-creators-fight-to-get-the-truth-out\">\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a>. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/style\/media\/2023\/10\/16\/gaza-journalists-palestinian-reporters-challenges\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/ar\/\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.404media.co\/instagram-palestinian-arabic-bio-translation\/?mc_cid=ff2578e079\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 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\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633&#8221; (SMEX) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648&#8221; (Access Now) \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/podcasts\/2023\/10\/23\/the-take-censorship-and-disinformation-the-online-war-on-gaza\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/palestinians-claim-social-media-censorship-is-endangering-lives\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/7amleh.org\/2023\/10\/19\/7amleh-s-violence-indicator-documents-103-000-instances-of-hate-speech-and-incitement-against-palestinians-on-social-media\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/10\/15\/business\/palestinian-americans-activists-doxxing\/index.html\">\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a)<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2023\/oct\/18\/instagram-palestine-posts-censorship-accusations\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0644<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 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\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0643. (\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/keepassxc.org\/\">KeePassXC<\/a> (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Mac \u0648iOS \u0648Windows \u0648Linux) \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.keepassdx.com\/\">KeePassDX<\/a> (\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 Android) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/2fa.directory\/int\/\">\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646<\/a> (2FA) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 (<em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643):<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/a\/topic\/1355151?hl=ar&amp;ref_topic=1258984&amp;sjid=14627313015143938196-EU\">&#8220;\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644&#8221; (Google)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/help\/203305893040179?helpref=popular_articles\">&#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643&#8221; (Facebook)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/help.twitter.com\/en\/safety-and-security\/x-account-compromised\">X (\u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631&#8221; Twitter \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/help.instagram.com\/\">&#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645&#8221; (Instagram)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0643&#8221; (TikTok) <em>(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0643&#8221; \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0643&#8221;).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/help\/linkedin\/answer\/a1340402?lang=ar-AE\">&#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221; (LinkedIn)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"5\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/securityplanner.consumerreports.org\/\">&#8220;\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; (Security Planner)<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640&#8221;\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u0650 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0651 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLwyU2dZ3LJEpKJ6EsZ0g8-HmrPgOZ1qTF\">\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0631 (Tor Browser)<\/a>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/ar\/firefox\/browsers\/mobile\/focus\/\">&#8220;\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633&#8221; (Firefox Focus)<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643. <a href=\"https:\/\/guides.accessnow.org\/self-doxing.html\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/websearch\/troubleshooter\/9685456?hl=ar&amp;sjid=14627313015143938196-EU\">&#8220;\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bing.com\/webmasters\/tools\/contentremoval\">&#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a&#8221; (Bing)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\/\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629&#8221;. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/help\/214376678584711\">&#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/help.twitter.com\/en\/managing-your-account\/how-to-deactivate-x-account\">X (\u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631&#8221; \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/help.instagram.com\/728869160569983\">&#8220;\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/55759?hl=en\">&#8220;\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/support.tiktok.com\/en\/account-and-privacy\/account-privacy-settings\/making-your-account-public-or-private\">&#8220;\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/help\/linkedin\/answer\/a518980\">&#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"4\">\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.equalitylabs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ADVANCE-COPY_-EQUALITY-LABS-ANTI-DOXING-GUIDE-FOR-ACTIVISTS-3.0.pdf\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0632&#8221; (Equality Labs) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/documenting-online-harassment\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 (<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalfirstaid.org\/en\/topics\/doxing\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalfirstaid.org\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>) \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/ooni.org\/install\/\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221; (OONI probe)<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/ooni.org\/about\/risks\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/a> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (VPN) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a) \u0644\u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLwyU2dZ3LJEpKJ6EsZ0g8-HmrPgOZ1qTF\">\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; (Tor Browser)<\/a> (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=PLwyU2dZ3LJEp_9gfn3EwO8ORkvSn0JYDg\">&#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0632&#8221; (Tor Bridges)<\/a> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/protonvpn.com\/download\">ProtonVPN<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tunnelbear.com\/pricing\">TunnelBear<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/psiphon.ca\/en\/download.html?psiphonca\">Psiphon<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/lantern.io\/download\">Lantern<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0638\u0651\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b (shadowbanning) \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CygA4skMXlp\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CynrhxVOffk\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/a> \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/disinformation-surge-threatens-fuel-israel-hamas-conflict-2023-10-18\/\">\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjpme.org\/pr_2023_10_15_news_guidelines\">\u0648\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/press-release\/precise-interpretation-of-dsa-matters-in-gaza-and-israel\/\">\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/israel-social-media-opinion-hamas-war\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6323387\/misinformation-israel-hamas-war-essay\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/signal.org\/download\/\">&#8220;\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0644&#8221; (Signal)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/wire.com\/\">&#8220;\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631&#8221; (Wire)<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u0645 &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gazamediaresources.com\/\">www.gazamediaresources.com<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/securityinabox.org\/ar\/\">&#8220;\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; (Security in a Box)<\/a> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/resources\/how-tos\/2018\/10\/18\/prevent-identify-address-vicarious-trauma-conducting-open-source-investigations-middle-east\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/pen.org\/how-to-talk-to-friends-and-family-who-share-misinformation\/\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643&#8221; (Tactical Tech) <a href=\"https:\/\/datadetoxkit.org\/ar\/misinformation\/steerclear\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/datadetoxkit.org\/en\/misinformation\/visualinfo\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/tacticaltech.org\/projects\/Digital-Enquirer-Kit\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627&#8221; (PEN America) \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/pen.org\/pen-americas-guide-to-avoiding-disinformation-regarding-the-ongoing-crisis-in-israel-and-gaza\/\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/frombeirutwithlove\/ProtestTips\/blob\/master\/organizing.md\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/frombeirutwithlove\/ProtestTips\/blob\/master\/WhatToDo.md\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/campaigns\/2020\/06\/tactics-to-secure-phone-before-a-protest\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221; (Amnesty) \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/how-to-safely-record-a-witness-video\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (<a href=\"https:\/\/library.witness.org\/product\/filming-the-police-usa\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.witness.org\/portfolio_page\/4-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633&#8221; (Witness) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 (<a href=\"https:\/\/privacyinternational.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-01\/7amleh%20Guide%20to%20Digital%20Safety%20and%20Privacy%20at%20Peaceful%20Protests_0.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/7amleh.org\/2021\/12\/27\/mrkz-hmlh-ytlq-dlyl-alaman-alrqmy-walkhswsyh-fy-alahtjajat-alslmyh\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>) &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/privacyinternational.org\/explainer\/4584\/free-protest-uk-edition\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644&#8221; (Privacy International) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643! \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-2\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633&#8221;<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/emergency-contact\">&#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632&#8221; (Front Line Defenders)<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/help\/\">\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648&#8221;<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (DDoS)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/deflect.ca\/\">&#8220;\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0643\u062a&#8221; (Deflect)<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a <a href=\"mailto:support@equalit.ie\">support@equalit.ie<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/help\/\">\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648&#8221;<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"mailto:younesr@hrw.org\">younesr@hrw.org<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"mailto:marwa@accessnow.org\">marwa@accessnow.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/digitalfirstaid.org\/ar\/\">\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/help\/\">\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648&#8221;<\/a> \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":31643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"webmentions_disabled_pings":false,"webmentions_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1596,2826,2825],"tags":[2706,2215,3210,2145],"class_list":["post-31599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1596","category-2826","category-2825","tag-2706","tag-2215","tag--ar","tag-2145"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 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