{"id":31182,"date":"2023-08-30T13:32:18","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T13:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smex.org\/?p=31182"},"modified":"2023-08-30T14:04:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T14:04:26","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d” (JOSA)<\/a>\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 37 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627” \u0648”\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0643” \u0648”\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631” \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c “\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c “\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0651\u062d\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 “\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c “\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> (2023-2025) “\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c “\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645”\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 15 \u064816 \u064817 \u064818 \u064819 \u064820)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 33 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627  \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a>” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 “\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a>“\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 “\u062a\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/a>“\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c AFP<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":31194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"webmentions_disabled_pings":false,"webmentions_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1589],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-campaigns"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a - SMEX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a - SMEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SMEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/smex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-30T13:32:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-30T14:04:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/339T2V2-highres-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zeinab Ismail\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" 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