{"id":30396,"date":"2023-05-12T09:59:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T09:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smex.org\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2023-05-21T12:25:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T12:25:03","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u2019\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u2018 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 <\/span>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 8 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” (Bolt) \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c “\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648<\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 “\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 <\/span>\u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 2 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643”. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0643\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20%\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631” (Uber) \u0648”\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645” (Careem).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c “\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644\u061f
\n<\/b>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a <\/span>“\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628”<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a  \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629”. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629”. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a <\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0648<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631” \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0631\u062c. “\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0643”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646
\n<\/b>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a”\u060c “\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 “\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648” \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a”\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a”. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646” \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0633”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a”
\n<\/b>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631  2022 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 “\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 “\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648<\/span>\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/span><\/a> \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b  \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” “\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (Offshore)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 “\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629  \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 “\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 (business model) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f
\n<\/b>\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a”\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651”\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a”\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. “\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645  \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 <\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/span><\/a>. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span>“\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646” (Business and Human Rights Center)<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a> (\u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2022) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 “\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640”\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0650\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":30311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"webmentions_disabled_pings":false,"webmentions_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1596],"tags":[2181,4522,4744,3047,4745,4746,4747,2176,1900,4748,4158,4749],"class_list":["post-30396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1596","tag-2181","tag-4522","tag-4744","tag-3047","tag-4745","tag-4746","tag-4747","tag-2176","tag-1900","tag-4748","tag-4158","tag-4749"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u2019\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u2018 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f - SMEX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u2019\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u2018 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f - SMEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"“\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SMEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/smex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-12T09:59:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-21T12:25:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Bolt-app-block-Lebanon-header-1-4.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1201\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"635\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Safaa Ayyad\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SMEX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SMEX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Safaa Ayyad\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smex.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/smex.org\\\/ar\\\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%aa-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Safaa 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