{"id":25560,"date":"2021-08-25T17:50:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T14:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smex.org\/?p=25560"},"modified":"2021-08-25T18:05:09","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T15:05:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a” (ADGM) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064d \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0647\u062871” (HUB71)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/span>[14]<\/span>. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 “\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 “\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>[15]<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632” (BAE Systems)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0625\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0646\u062a” (Evident) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>[17]<\/span>. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0623\u0648” (NSO Group) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0633.<\/span>[18]<\/span>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0623\u0648” \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span>[19]<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 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\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628” \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

[1] “\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”. \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (TDRA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.tdra.gov.ae\/ictfund\/ar\/%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82\/ict-fund-introduction.aspx<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[2] “\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a”. \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/uaecabinet.ae\/ar\/details\/cabinet-members\/her-excellency-sarah-bint-yousif-al-amiri<\/span><\/a>\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/uaecabinet.ae\/ar\/details\/cabinet-members\/his-excellency-omar-bin-sultan-al-olama<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[3] \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] “\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030”. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 20 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[5] “\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030”. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021. <\/span>https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/<\/span><\/a>\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021. <\/span>https:\/\/www.vision2030.gov.sa\/v2030\/achievements\/<\/span><\/a>\u061b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c “\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 2030”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 6 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2019. <\/span>https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/press\/2019\/11\/building-emerging-technology-governance-key-to-realizing-saudi-arabia-s-vision-2030\/\u061b<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c “\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629”\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020. <\/span>https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/saudi-aramco-alphabet-idUSKBN28V1SB<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[7] “\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020. <\/span>https:\/\/www.arabdevelopmentportal.com\/indicator\/ict-0\u061b<\/span><\/a> \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 1 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.zawya.com\/mena\/en\/economy\/story\/Investments_in_ICT_to_drive_digital_economy-SNG_183509343\/\u061b<\/span><\/a> \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.egic.info\/digital-transformation-in-the-gcc<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[7] \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644”\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (SWFI)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.swfinstitute.org\/fund-rankings\/sovereign-wealth-fund<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[8] \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/\u061b<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632”\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c 4 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020. <\/span>https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/ar\/news\/mubadala-invest-12b-usd-jio-platforms<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 2021 \u2013 2025. \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.pif.gov.sa\/en\/Pages\/publicinvestmentfundprogram.aspx#6<\/span><\/a> \u061b \u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0631. “\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647”\u060c 19 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/06\/18\/tech\/mukesh-ambani-jio-saudi-investment-fund\/index.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[9] “\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 3.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631”\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 1 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2016. <\/span>https:\/\/www.pif.gov.sa\/en\/MediaCenter\/Pages\/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsID=10<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[10] “\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/ar\/what-we-do\/information-communications-technology<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[11] “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629” \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 “\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0631\u0632” \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a “\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645”\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c 23 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021. <\/span>https:\/\/www.mubadala.com\/en\/news\/mubadala-and-abu-dhabi-catalyst-partners-invest-150-million-social-media-platform-telegram<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[12] “\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 2040”. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PWC\u060c 14 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021. <\/span>https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/m1\/en\/services\/tax\/me-tax-legal-news\/2021\/oman-incentives-announced-by-the-government-as-part-of-oman-vision-2040.html<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[13] “\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a”\u061b \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.bayut.com\/mybayut\/guide-free-zones-dubai\/<\/span><\/a> \u061b “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021. <\/span>https:\/\/qfz.gov.qa\/resources\/faq\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[14] “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.adgm.com\/faqs\/adgm-tech-startup-commercial-licence#what-type-of-business-can-use-the-incentivised-tech-startup-licence<\/span><\/a> \u061b “\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646”\u060c HUB71\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.hub71.com\/about-us\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[15] “\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/qstp.org.qa\/ar\/about\/<\/span><\/a> \u061b “<\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/qstp.org.qa\/ar\/product-development-fund\/<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[16]<\/span>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639”\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631 IFTF))\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 8 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.iftf.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/images\/DigIntel\/IFTF_State_sponsored_trolling_report.pdf<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c “\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631”\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c 21 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/2016\/09\/tender-confirmed-rights-risk-verifying-netsweeper-bahrain\/<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648”\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c”\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0643\u060c 26 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/fanack.com\/ar\/role-of-the-gcc\/spyware-gulf\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]17]<\/span>\u00a0“\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a “\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f”\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c 15 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2017\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-40276568<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

[18]<\/span>\u00a0\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c “\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 NSO \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c 23 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2020\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/report-israel-pushed-nso-spyware-to-gulf-states-to-help-track-dissidents\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

]19]<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c “\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0636\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NSO \u0641\u064a 45 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c 18 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2018\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/2018\/09\/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85%D9%91%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7\/\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

]20]<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

[21]<\/span>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 8 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u060c 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.darkmatter.ae<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]22]<\/span>\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a”\u060c 30 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2019\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/usa-spying-raven-ia5-idARAKCN1PO2VX<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f23]<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

[24]<\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c 14 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2020\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/22\/us\/politics\/totok-app-uae.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]25]<\/span>\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c 5 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/middleeast-55550853<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

]26]<\/span>\u00a0\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d. \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0644\u0627\u061f”\u060c 10 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/ar\/opinions\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%83%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]27]<\/span>\u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c “\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c 31 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2018\u060c<\/span>https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/08\/31\/world\/middleeast\/hacking-united-arab-emirates-nso-group.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

[28]<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c “\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2019\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/medium.com\/dfrlab\/uae-facebook-pages-targeted-qatar-and-muslim-brotherhood-8aec916fa1f7<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

]29]<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c “\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 “Zero-click” \u0641\u064a iMessage””\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c 20 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2020\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/2020\/12\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%85-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%A7\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]30]<\/span>\u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c 6 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2019\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/06\/world\/middleeast\/sudan-social-media.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]31]<\/span>\u00a0“\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628”\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/arabtyrantmanual.com\/in-libya-traditional-and-social-media-are-used-to-fuel-war\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]32]<\/span>\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 \ufea3\ufe8e\ufedb\ufee4\ufef2\u060c “\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c 4 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2018\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2018\/07\/cybercrime-legislation-gcc-countries\/cybercrime-legislation-comparing-global-and-gcc<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]33]<\/span>“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 68 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627 (Cyrilla)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/cyrilla.org\/en\/entity\/szid4nc8pp29pweomkpj5rk9?searchTerm=bahrain<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]34]<\/span>\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 9 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c 2021\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/cyrilla.org\/en\/entity\/9m28oc1kun5?searchTerm=Saudi%20Arabia&page=12<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]35]<\/span>\u00a0“\u0622\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631””\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633\u060c 21 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%a2%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%83%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

]36]<\/span>\u00a0“\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c 2 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2019\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/arabic\/art-and-culture-46732833<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

]37]<\/span>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c “\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Zero-Days) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628”\u060c 24 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c 2016\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/2016\/08\/million-dollar-dissident-iphone-zero-day-nso-group-uae\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

]38]<\/span>\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648 Access Now))\u060c “\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c 2020\u060c <\/span>https:\/\/www.accessnow.org\/khashoggi-two-years-later\/<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633”.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 The Project on Middle East Political Science\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0633” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"webmentions_disabled_pings":false,"webmentions_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1598],"tags":[2697,1947,1968,3789,1966,3788,2031,2698,2137,2313,3622,2743,3791,3790,2315],"class_list":["post-25560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1598","tag-nso","tag-1947","tag-1968","tag-3789","tag-1966","tag-3788","tag-2031","tag-2698","tag-2137","tag-2313","tag-3622","tag-2743","tag-3791","tag-3790","tag-2315"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - SMEX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 - SMEX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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