{"id":21399,"date":"2015-06-11T11:09:36","date_gmt":"2015-06-11T08:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.smex.org\/?p=8831"},"modified":"2015-06-11T11:09:36","modified_gmt":"2015-06-11T08:09:36","slug":"lebanese-university-hosts-public-discussion-of-cybersecurity-in-lebanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/lebanese-university-hosts-public-discussion-of-cybersecurity-in-lebanon\/","title":{"rendered":"Lebanese University Hosts Public Discussion of Cybersecurity in Lebanon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"attachment_8832\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/digitalsecurity.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8832\" class=\"wp-image-8832 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/digitalsecurity-300x250.jpg\" alt=\"Picture provided by www.perspecsys.com\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8832\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Picture provided by www.perspecsys.com<\/p><\/div><br \/>\nOn May 12-13, the Lebanese University hosted\u00a0a two-day conference titled\u00a0\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.auf.org\/bureau-moyen-orient\/evenements-regionales\/conference-sur-la-cybersecurite-et-la-cyberdefense\/\">Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense: Stakes and Perspective<\/a>,\u201d organized by the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie. The conference offered a chance to gain perspective on how academics, government and authorities, and others view cybersecurity in Lebanon and how they might collaborate\u00a0to address the issues it raises. These\u00a0are\u00a0questions governments are asking worldwide.<br \/>\nAmong the most relevant sessions\u00a0for our work on digital rights at SMEX was the presentation\u00a0by <a href=\"https:\/\/plus.google.com\/u\/1\/105247171976133056567\">Rafiq Younes<\/a>, the university&#8217;s Dean of the <a href=\"http:\/\/ulfg.ul.edu.lb\/\">Faculty of Engineers<\/a>. Below is his presentation and a summary of his main points.<br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1JVTjxJiOu6JQ53f74Fx4tWEjptWR4smRsSc7V1GA--M\/embed?start=false&amp;loop=false&amp;delayms=3000\" width=\"480\" height=\"389\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4><i><\/i><em>The situation<\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Cybersecurity\u00a0is a problem the whole society is facing. It does not matter whether you are an individual, a business or a country\u2014everybody has to deal with the threats and the problems which arise from hacktivism, cyber-espionage, sabotage, malicious actors, etc.<\/p>\n<h4><i>What has to be done<\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Current attempts of cybersecurity in Lebanon\u2014as for many other countries in the world\u2014are immature. The attackers are being more innovative than defenders, who\u00a0feel trapped in a situation of fear and insecurity. This has to change for the future to provide a safe fundament for the society to develop. There are a number of changes needed: First, new strategies of cybersecurity have to seek to protect society on the whole, meaning to connect individual, business and country cybersecurity activities to provide a far reaching \u00a0and secure web infrastructure. Second, fighting cybercrime, especially preemptive strategies to attack the criminals before they even launch their crimes have to be legalized.<\/p>\n<h4><i>The current situation of cybersecurity in Lebanon<\/i><\/h4>\n<p>Right now in Lebanon several actors are engaging in fighting cybercrime: government, police (cybercrime unit), military police, TRA, ISPs, businesses, etc. Still, Lebanon does not yet have an elaborate plan for its cybersecurity. Only a minimal collaboration between the private and the public sector is currently underway and no governmental entity is dealing explicitly with issues regarding cybersecurity. Another weakness is that even draft legislations regarding cybersecurity are not yet done.<\/p>\n<h4><i>An action plan for Lebanon<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i><\/h4>\n<p>A good way to improve the situation would be to define a national strategy on cybersecurity. Also cooperation amongst the various actors should be enhanced\u2014above all between the business and the public sector. Other important tasks would be improving the security level for the infrastructures and services provided by the government, building capacities on a national level to respond to demands and problems, sensitize\u00a0the public, build international cooperations, and involve the universities to develop a major role in cybersecurity science.<\/p>\n<h4><i>The role of the universities<\/i><i><br \/>\n<\/i><\/h4>\n<p>The universities take on a special responsibility as they educate the next generation of IT experts. Therefore cybersecurity should get a greater attention in the curricula and new study programs specialized on cybercrime and cyber defense should be established\u2014both with a strong focus on implementation and technology.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Some recommendations we agree with more than others, but we applaud Dr. Younes\u00a0and the Lebanese University for initiating\u00a0a\u00a0public discussion around cybersecurity in Lebanon. That said, for future such events, we&#8217;d like to encourage organizers to include views from digital rights advocates and civil society organizations who look at cybersecurity through the lens of human rights.<br \/>\nTo date, the Lebanese government&#8217;s approach to dealing with cybersecurity has been rather opaque.\u00a0The Bureau of Cyber Crimes and Intellectual Property, for instance, doesn&#8217;t have a website (that we can find), <a href=\"http:\/\/english.legal-agenda.com\/article.php?id=590&amp;lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nor does it have the legal authority<\/a> to operate as it does, according to the Legal Agenda.<br \/>\nMeasures that can help ensure cybersecurity can also threaten protected rights, such as the right to free expression, the right to privacy, the right to assembly, and freedom from mass surveillance. As recent challenges to\u00a0cybercrime laws in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smex.org\/cyber-crime-law-in-iraq-revoked\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Iraq<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/philippines-cybercrime-law-effect-punishing-online-libel-constitutional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Philippines<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.madamasr.com\/sections\/politics\/egypt%E2%80%99s-cyber-crime-bill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Egypt<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/bolobhi.org\/pakistans-cybercrime-bill-2015-speak-now-forever-hold-breath\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pakistan<\/a> have shown, any proposed cybersecurity legislation in Lebanon needs to respect these rights and prior\u00a0guarantees.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>We thank the author for\u00a0providing us with his presentation and giving us\u00a0permission to publish it on our platform.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>You can download the presentations\u00a0here:<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Google Slides:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1JVTjxJiOu6JQ53f74Fx4tWEjptWR4smRsSc7V1GA--M\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">English<\/a>\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1bhdUbvDKW27AvOcF8x9bq7D1cBJGwY_-zn11wfIagEU\/edit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">French<\/a><\/em><br \/>\n<em>Scribd:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/266769513\/Presentation-Cybersecurity-in-Lebanon-English\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">English<\/a>\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/doc\/266769515\/Presentation-Cybersecurite-French\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">French<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On May 12-13, the Lebanese University hosted\u00a0a two-day conference titled\u00a0\u201cCybersecurity and Cyberdefense: Stakes and Perspective,\u201d organized by the Agence Universitaire&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"webmentions_disabled_pings":false,"webmentions_disabled":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1589],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-and-campaigns"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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The conference offered a chance to gain perspective on how academics, government and authorities, and others view cybersecurity in Lebanon and how they might collaborate\u00a0to address the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/category\/news-and-campaigns\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Picture provided by www.perspecsys.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/digitalsecurity-300x250.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8831,"url":"https:\/\/smex.org\/lebanese-university-hosts-public-discussion-of-cybersecurity-in-lebanon\/","url_meta":{"origin":21399,"position":1},"title":"Lebanese University Hosts Public Discussion of Cybersecurity in Lebanon","author":"smexadmin","date":"June 11, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"On May 12-13, the Lebanese University hosted\u00a0a two-day conference titled\u00a0\u201cCybersecurity and Cyberdefense: Stakes and Perspective,\u201d organized by the Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie. The conference offered a chance to gain perspective on how academics, government and authorities, and others view cybersecurity in Lebanon and how they might collaborate\u00a0to address the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/category\/news-and-campaigns\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Picture provided by www.perspecsys.com","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/digitalsecurity-300x250.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":32325,"url":"https:\/\/smex.org\/attacks-on-lebanons-government-websites-continue-to-implement-protective-standards-immediately\/","url_meta":{"origin":21399,"position":2},"title":"Attacks on Lebanon&#8217;s government websites continue: to implement protective standards immediately","author":"Abed Kataya","date":"January 23, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWe are ROOTK1T! Proudly declare our triumph over the Ministry of Social Affairs website in Lebanon,\u201d announced a hacking group in a Telegram channel. The message celebrated \"skillfully bypassing [the website\u2019s] feeble security defenses\" and \u201cgaining unrestricted access to highly classified personal data.\u201d\u00a0 Mimicking the famous \u201cWe are Anonymous\u201d slogan,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/category\/news-and-campaigns\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Attacks-on-websites-in-Lebanon-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Attacks-on-websites-in-Lebanon-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Attacks-on-websites-in-Lebanon-2.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Attacks-on-websites-in-Lebanon-2.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Attacks-on-websites-in-Lebanon-2.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12380,"url":"https:\/\/smex.org\/new-spyware-campaign-targeted-government-entities-in-uae-and-lebanon\/","url_meta":{"origin":21399,"position":3},"title":"New Spyware Campaign Targeted Government Entities in UAE and Lebanon","author":"smexadmin","date":"December 3, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"This week, Cisco\u2019s Talos Intelligence Group revealed that researchers discovered a new spyware campaign, dubbed \u201cDNSpionage,\u201d which targeted individuals and government websites in the UAE and Lebanon. Additionally, the attackers also targeted Lebanese private companies, such as Middle Eastern Airlines (MEA). Though the researchers were not able to determine the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/category\/news-and-campaigns\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/spyware-uae-lebanon-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/spyware-uae-lebanon-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/spyware-uae-lebanon-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/spyware-uae-lebanon-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/spyware-uae-lebanon-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/spyware-uae-lebanon-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":32154,"url":"https:\/\/smex.org\/how-did-hackers-hijack-beirut-airports-screens\/","url_meta":{"origin":21399,"position":4},"title":"How Did Hackers Hijack Beirut Airport&#8217;s Screens?","author":"Abed Kataya","date":"January 10, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"SMEX urges the Lebanese government and relevant authorities to undertake a transparent investigation to identify the party responsible for the breach, determine the nature of the incident, and implement essential measures to safeguard individuals' privacy and data. Additionally, we demand the fortification of cybersecurity protocols not only at Beirut Rafic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/category\/news-and-campaigns\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/airport.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/airport.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/airport.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/airport.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/airport.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":33472,"url":"https:\/\/smex.org\/data-on-a-silver-platter-how-israel-hits-precise-targets-in-lebanon\/","url_meta":{"origin":21399,"position":5},"title":"Data on a Silver Platter: How Israel Hits Precise Targets in Lebanon","author":"Nourhanne Charaf Eddine","date":"June 3, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the past seven months, the Israeli occupation has precisely targeted people, houses, and vehicles in South Lebanon and Beirut\u2019s southern suburb, profoundly impacting everyday life in Lebanon. These flagrant breaches are a result of years of data mismanagement, which has allowed Israeli military forces to penetrate compromised Lebanese telecommunications\u2026","rel":"","context":"In \"car plates\"","block_context":{"text":"car plates","link":"https:\/\/smex.org\/tag\/car-plates\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AFP__20240516__34RR289__v1__HighRes__IsraelLebanonPalestinianConflict-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AFP__20240516__34RR289__v1__HighRes__IsraelLebanonPalestinianConflict-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AFP__20240516__34RR289__v1__HighRes__IsraelLebanonPalestinianConflict-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AFP__20240516__34RR289__v1__HighRes__IsraelLebanonPalestinianConflict-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AFP__20240516__34RR289__v1__HighRes__IsraelLebanonPalestinianConflict-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/smex.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/AFP__20240516__34RR289__v1__HighRes__IsraelLebanonPalestinianConflict-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21399\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smex.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}